T Cell Therapy for COVID-19 Prevention in Immunocompromised Patients
T Cell Therapy Opposing Novel COVID-19 Infection in Immunocompromised Patients
Recruiting
Phase 1Interventional Study
SARS-CoV-2 Infection
No Placebo Group
Every participant receives an active treatment — no one gets a placebo.
Ready to participate?
Review the details below, then apply to join this clinical trial.
At a Glance
Age
2 – 80
Sex
Any
Trial phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Purpose
Prevention
Participants needed
24 (estimated)
Sponsor
Children's National Research Institute · Other
Who this trial is looking for
This trial is looking for patients who have recently had a stem cell transplant and are at risk for COVID-19. Participants will receive a special treatment to help prevent infection.
Are You a Good Fit for This Trial?
Must not be takingMonoclonal antibodies
Rules you outActive COVID-19 infectionUncontrolled infections
You may be able to join if
I am between 2 and 79 years old.
I have had a stem cell transplant within the last 4 months.
I have signs of recovery from the transplant.
I have good blood counts.
I have been stable with my current medications.
I have a negative pregnancy test if I can get pregnant.
I can give informed consent.
You may not be able to join if
I have an active COVID-19 infection.
I have had a fever over 38.1°C in the last week.
I have ongoing serious infections.
I have received certain treatments like monoclonal antibodies in the last 28 days.
I have high blood pressure that is uncontrolled.
I have advanced lung disease needing extra oxygen.
I have severe heart problems.
Summarized in plain language from this trial's official eligibility criteria.
The full criteria are further down this page — only the research team can
confirm whether you qualify.
Think this trial could be right for you?
Answer a few quick questions to see if you may meet the eligibility requirements.
This is an open label, phase I dose-escalation study to evaluate the safety of coronavirus-specific T cell (CST) therapy for prevention of SARS-CoV-2 infection in immunocompromised patients following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT).
Participants will receive donor-derived CSTs for prevention of SARS-CoV-2 infection after HSCT (≥28 days and \<4 months after HSCT).
In this dose esca…
This is an open label, phase I dose-escalation study to evaluate the safety of coronavirus-specific T cell (CST) therapy for prevention of SARS-CoV-2 infection in immunocompromised patients following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT).
Participants will receive donor-derived CSTs for prevention of SARS-CoV-2 infection after HSCT (≥28 days and \<4 months after HSCT).
In this dose escalation trial, three doses (1x107/m2, 2x107/m2, and 4x107/m2) will be tested for safety, with study arms for adult (≥18 years of age and \<80 years) HSCT recipients (Arm A) and two arms for pediatric (≥12 years of age and \<18 years; ≥2 years and \<12 years) HSCT recipients (Arm B and Arm C, respectively), and defined dose escalations in each study arm. The study agent will be assessed for safety (stopping rules defined) and antiviral activity.
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Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Participant Inclusion Criteria for CST Infusion:
1. For recipient of CSTs derived from an HSCT donor under Arm A:
a. Patients aged ≥18 years and \<80 years who were recipients of prior myeloablative or non-myeloablative allogeneic HSCT using either bone marrow or peripheral…
Inclusion Criteria:
Participant Inclusion Criteria for CST Infusion:
1. For recipient of CSTs derived from an HSCT donor under Arm A:
a. Patients aged ≥18 years and \<80 years who were recipients of prior myeloablative or non-myeloablative allogeneic HSCT using either bone marrow or peripheral blood stem cells or single or double cord blood ≥28 days and \<4 months ago who are at risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection.
2. For recipient of CSTs derived from an HSCT donor under Arms B and C:
a. Patients aged ≥2 years and \<18 years who were recipients of prior myeloablative or non-myeloablative allogeneic HSCT using either bone marrow or peripheral blood stem cells or single or double cord blood ≥28 days and \<4 months ago who are at risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection.
3. Have evidence of primary engraftment following HSCT (defined by ANC ≥500/mm3 for three consecutive measurements on different days, respectively)
4. Participants receiving calcineurin inhibitors for treatment of GVHD, or for other reasons, should not have any dosage changes within 7 days prior to infusion\*\*
a. For patients receiving steroids, dosage must have been tapered to \<0.5 mg/kg/day of prednisone (or equivalent) at least 7 days prior to infusion.
5. Karnofsky/Lansky score \>70.
6. ≥2 years to \<80 years of age at enrollment.
7. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥500/ul.
8. Hemoglobin ≥8.0g/dl (level can be achieved with transfusion).
9. Platelets ≥20 K/ul (level can be achieved with transfusion)\*.
10. Bilirubin ≤2x upper limit normal.
11. Aspartate transaminase (AST) ≤2.5x upper limit of normal.
12. Alanine transaminase (ALT) ≤2.5x upper limit of normal.
13. Estimated GFR \>60mL/min/1.73m2 (calculated per institutional standards).
14. Pulse oximetry of ≥92% on room air for at least 7 days prior to infusion.
15. Age appropriate mean arterial pressure without the use of vasopressors.
16. Negative pregnancy test in female participant of childbearing potential.
17. Male and female participants of childbearing potential must use highly effective birth control measures or practice abstinence for a minimum of 6 months after receiving study therapy
18. Written informed consent and/or signed assent line from participant, parent or guardian.
Donor Inclusion Criteria:
1. Donors for allogeneic (i.e. HLA matched or mismatched related or unrelated) stem cell transplants who have fulfilled eligibility as per FDA regulations outlined in 21 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) 1271 subpart C. This includes that donors have been deemed in good health by donor physician based on physical examination and laboratory testing. If a donor has been chosen for the transplant based on urgent medical need that same donor will also be used for CST generation provided that there are no new reasons for ineligibility since the stem cell collection.
2. Donor or guardian of pediatric donor capable of providing informed consent.
3. 2 to 80 years of age.
4. Female donors of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test.
Exclusion Criteria:
Participants Exclusion Criteria for CST Infusion:
1. Participants receiving biological or immunosuppressive monoclonal antibodies targeting T cells within 28 days prior to CST infusion, including ATG, Alemtuzumab, Basiliximab, Tociluzimab, Brentuximab, or other medications under this category as determined by the investigators.
a. If alemtuzumab has been received within 6 weeks prior to CST infusion, plasma levels should be obtained to ensure drug clearance (≤0.16 pg/ml).
2. Participants who have received donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI), chimeric antigen receptor T cell infusion, or other experimental cellular therapies within 28 days prior to CST infusion.
3. Participants who have received ruxolitinib or other JAK inhibitors within 7 days prior to CST infusion.
4. Participants with uncontrolled or progressing infections or active infections causing fever (temperature ≥38.1°C). Uncontrolled infections are defined as bacterial, fungal, or viral infections (including HIV and Hepatitis B and C) with either clinical signs of worsening despite standard therapy that may be attributed to the uncontrolled infection. Progressing infection is defined as hemodynamic instability, worsening physical signs, or radiographic findings attributable to infection.
1. For bacterial infections, participants must be receiving definitive therapy and have no signs of progressing infection within 7 days prior to CST infusion.
2. For fungal infections, participants must be receiving definitive systemic anti-fungal therapy and have no signs of progressing infection within 7 days prior to CST infusion.
5. Participants with unexplained fever (temperature ≥38.1°C) within 7 days prior to CST infusion.
6. Participants with evidence of active SARS-CoV-2 infection based on SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR positivity.
7. Participants with hypotension (mean arterial pressure \<50mmHg in participants \<5 years of age, \<55 mmHg in participants ≥5 and \<14 years of age or \<60 mmHg in participants ≥14 years of age).
8. Participants with pulse pressure \>40 mmHg.
9. Participants with respiratory rate \>20 breaths per minute.
10. Participants with heart rate ≥140 beats per minute.
11. Participants with uncontrolled hypertension as defined by systolic blood pressure \>99th percentile for age (participants \<18 years), and systolic blood pressure ≥160 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥100 mmHg (participants ≥18 years).
12. Participants with metabolic instability.
13. Pediatric participants with modified Ross heart failure Class II disease and adult participants with NYHA Class II disease.
14. Participants with advanced pulmonary disease as defined by requirement for supplemental oxygen or positive pressure ventilation due to pulmonary disease. (This includes participants with active interstitial lung disease (ILD)/pneumonitis, advanced pulmonary disease, a history of ILD/pneumonitis requiring treatment with systemic steroids or a baseline oxygen requirement).
15. Participants with neurological or psychiatric disorders that would, in the opinion of the investigators, place them at increased risk of harm, impact the investigator's abilities to screen for adverse events in the subject, or impair the subject's ability to provide informed consent.
16. Participants receiving checkpoint inhibitors within the previous 3 months prior to CST infusion, including nivolumimab, pembroluzimab, or other related medications.
17. Participants with proven or suspected MIS (in both adults and children) based on the CDC definition and investigator judgement.
18. Participants who are breastfeeding.
19. Participants who have received live vaccines within 30 days, or any SARS-CoV-2 vaccine in the past 28 days prior to enrollment.
20. Participants with any other unrelated medical conditions that would impact the participant's safety in the opinions of the investigators.
21. Participants anticipated to need a blood transfusion within 48 hours of CST infusion.
22. Participants unwilling to utilize effective contraception during the study period (if applicable)
Donor Exclusion Criteria:
1. Donation of cells would pose a physical or psychological risk to the donor.
2. Prior or current complicated course of COVID-19, including but not limited to MIS, CRS, or thromboembolic complications based on investigator judgement.
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