Alexithymia and Attachment Style in Patients With Somatic Symptoms
Recruiting
Observational Study
Somatic Symptom Disorder
No Placebo Group
Every participant receives an active treatment — no one gets a placebo.
No Study Drug
Researchers observe your health over time — no experimental treatment is given.
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At a Glance
Age
11 – 17
Sex
Any
Study type
Observational
Participants needed
300 (estimated)
Sponsor
Meyer Children's Hospital IRCCS · Other
Who this trial is looking for
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To evaluate whether emotional awareness, attachment style and the ability to abstract and symbolize (IQ) influence the appearance of somatic symptoms. Hypothesis: the investigators expect the presence of somatic symptoms linked to the lower ability of emotional awareness, to lower ability to abstract and symbolize and to an insecure attachment style.
Trial Locations
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Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
* Clinical condition characterized by somatic symptoms such as recurrent abdominal pain, recurrent vomiting, dyspepsia, psychogenic cough, and chronic functional pain (headache, migraine, musculoskeletal pain) for which an organic cause has been excluded and whose symptom has ha…
Inclusion Criteria:
* Clinical condition characterized by somatic symptoms such as recurrent abdominal pain, recurrent vomiting, dyspepsia, psychogenic cough, and chronic functional pain (headache, migraine, musculoskeletal pain) for which an organic cause has been excluded and whose symptom has had a strong impact on the quality of life (presence of the symptom for six months, school absenteeism, social isolation, immobility, psychological distress, difficulty in participating in sports and extracurricular activities, etc.), as per Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) criteria.
* Age between 11 and 17 years
* Italian speaking
* Patients' and parents' consent
Exclusion Criteria:
* Cognitive and/or developmental impairment
* Difficulty in understanding the Italian language
* Presence of organic disease diagnosis
* Lack of informed consent
* Patient who does not meet DSM-5 criteria for somatic symptom disorder
Caregiver exclusion criteria:
* Cognitive deficits
* Difficulty in understanding the Italian language
* Lack of informed consent
Control group population inclusion criteria:
* Age between 11 and 17 years
* Adequate knowledge of the Italian language
* Consent to participate
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