This research aims to test the effectiveness of Navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (nTMS) of left Supramarginal Gyrus for negative symptoms. In this double-blind, randomized controlled trial, patients will be assigned to active iTBS experimental group or sham iTBS group. Treatment will last for 10 days, and data will be collected at baseline, 1 day and 1 month after treatment.
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Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
* 1.Clinical diagnosis of schizophrenia according to ICD-11.
* 2.Confirmation of the diagnosis of schizophrenia using the SCID-5-RV (DSM-5 Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5 Disorders - Research Version).
* 3.Score more than 4 points on either item of negative symptoms (N1-…
Inclusion Criteria:
* 1.Clinical diagnosis of schizophrenia according to ICD-11.
* 2.Confirmation of the diagnosis of schizophrenia using the SCID-5-RV (DSM-5 Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5 Disorders - Research Version).
* 3.Score more than 4 points on either item of negative symptoms (N1-N7).
* 4.Aged less than 60 years.
Exclusion Criteria:
* 1.Clinical diagnosis or SCID-5-RV assessment confirming neurodevelopmental disorders, bipolar and related disorders, substance use disorders (excluding alcohol and tobacco).
* 2.Presence of severe or acute physical illnesses, including traumatic brain injury, intracranial space-occupying or infectious diseases, acute cardiovascular diseases, acute respiratory system diseases, acute hematological disorders, etc.
* 3.Presence of clearly defined genetic diseases, including tuberous sclerosis, multiple sclerosis, Kleefstra syndrome, 22q11.2 deletion syndrome, Prader-Willi syndrome, Klinefelter syndrome (47,XXY), etc.
* 4.Contraindication for MRI examination or rTMS, such as metal implantation in the body, epilepsy, cochlear implants, etc.
* 5.Severe risk of self-injury or suicide
* 6.Other conditions where the researchers find unsuitable for the treatment
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