Mortality Prediction Using Trauma Scores

Inclusion Criteria: * Trauma patients admitted to the emergency room (ER). * Documented injury data sufficient to calculate both the New Injury Severity Score (NISS) and the Injury Severity Score (ISS). * Trauma scores (ISS, NISS, Revised Trauma Score \[RTS\], and Trauma and Injury Severity Score \[TRISS\]) calculated within 12 hour of arrival to ensure timely predictions. * Informed consent provided by the patient or a legal guardian in cases of incapacity. Exclusion Criteria: * Under 18 years of age and pregnant women, due to differences in trauma management and scoring applicability. * Non-trauma cases, including patients with terminal illnesses or severe cognitive impairments, to maintain focus on trauma outcomes. * Incomplete trauma scoring, missing or incomplete medical records, and * patients not treated in the trauma or emergency department. * Patients who refuse participation or withdraw consent to ensure ethical participation. * Transferred patients and those enrolled in other research studies that could interfere with trauma scoring.