Social Cognition, Memory, and Executive Functions in Bipolar Disorder and Major Depressive Disorder

Inclusion criteria: * Patients between 18 and 65 years old, men or women * Having a diagnosis of bipolar disorder or depressive disorder * No substantial change in treatment for 2 weeks preceding study enrollment * Being a native French speaker * Patients enrolled in the national healthcare insurance program * Consenting to participate to the study Exclusion criteria: * The presence of any alcohol use disorder or any other substance use disorder in the last six months, except for tobacco dependence * A significant general medical illness, including neurological disorders or head trauma * A sensorial impairment uncorrected (visual and/or hearing) Group 3: First-degree relatives of bipolar patients Inclusion criteria: * Participants between 18 and 65 years old, men or women * Participants having at least one first-degree relative presenting an bipolar disorder (parents, children, siblings) * Being a native French speaker * Patients enrolled in the national healthcare insurance program * Consenting to participate to the study Exclusion criteria: * A diagnosis of schizophrenia or of bipolar disorder or of depressive disorder according to DSM-5 criteria * The presence of any alcohol use disorder or any other substance use disorder in the last six months, except for tobacco dependence * A significant general medical illness, including neurological disorders or head trauma * A sensorial impairment uncorrected (visual and/or hearing) Group 4, 5, 6: Healthy control participants Inclusion criteria: * Participants between 18 and 65 years old, men or women * Being a native French speaker * Patients enrolled in the national healthcare insurance program * Consenting to participate to the study Exclusion criteria: * A diagnosis of schizophrenia or of bipolar disorder or of major depressive disorder according to DSM-5 criteria * The presence of any alcohol use disorder or any other substance use disorder in the last six months, except for tobacco dependence * Participants having one first-degree relative presenting an bipolar disorder or depressive disorder or schizophrenia according to DSM-5 criteria * A significant general medical illness, including neurological disorders or head trauma * A sensorial impairment uncorrected (visual and/or hearing)