The Effect of Stress Ball Used During Intra Uterine Insemination on Pain, Anxiety, Comfort and Physiological Parameters

Inclusion Criteria: Intervention Group 1 (Stress Ball Group) 1. Agreeing to participate in the study with verbal and written consent, 2. Being between the ages of 18-50, 3. Being able to read and write in Turkish, 4. Not having a muscle or joint problem that prevents squeezing the stress ball 5. Having Intrauterine Insemination (insemination) as an infertility treatment, Intervention Group 2 (Hand Holding Group) 1. Agreeing to participate in the study with verbal and written consent, 2. Being between the ages of 18-50, 3. Being able to read and write in Turkish, 4. Not having a problem with holding hands 5. Having Intrauterine Insemination (insemination) as an infertility treatment, Control Group 1. Agreeing to participate in the study with verbal and written consent, 2. Being between the ages of 18-50, 3. Being able to read and write in Turkish, 4. Having Intrauterine Insemination (insemination) as an infertility treatment, To have an insemination (vaccination) procedure, Exclusion Criteria: Intervention Group (Stress Ball Group) 1. Use any analgesic agent at least 24 hours before the procedure, 2. Having a chronic pain disorder, 3. Abandoning the completion of the data collection forms, 4. Needing urgent intervention by a physician during or immediately after the procedure, 5. Having any psychiatric disease, 6. Having a visual, hearing, speech, physical or mental disability, 7. Wanting to leave the study at any stage, 8. Not applying the stress ball application as requested Intervention Group (Hand Holding Group) 1. Use any analgesic agent at least 24 hours before the procedure, 2. Having a chronic pain disorder, 3. Being uncomfortable with the hand-holding application, 4. Abandoning the completion of the data collection forms, 5. Needing urgent intervention by a physician during or immediately after the procedure, 6. Having any psychiatric disease, 7. Having visual, hearing, speech, having a physical or mental disability, 8. Wanting to leave the study at any stage, Control Group 1. Use any analgesic agent at least 24 hours before the procedure, 2. Having a chronic pain disorder, 3. Stopping the completion of the data collection forms, 4. Needing urgent intervention by a physician during or immediately after the procedure, 5. Having any psychiatric disease, 6. Having a visual, hearing, speech, physical or mental disability, 7. Wanting to leave the study at any stage,