Effect of Helfer Skin Tap and Cold Application on Pain and Hemodynamics During Vaccination
Recruiting
N/A
Interventional Study
Pregnant Women
No Placebo Group
Every participant receives an active treatment — no one gets a placebo.
At a Glance
- Age
- 18 – 42
- Sex
- Female
- Study type
- Interventional
- Purpose
- Supportive Care
- Participants needed
- 90 (estimated)
- Sponsor
- Manisa Celal Bayar University · Other
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About This Trial
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of local cold application using the Helfer Skin Tap Technique on pain levels during the intramuscular injection of the tetanus vaccine in pregnant women. The study will also record vital signs, which are among the physiological effects of pain.
Trial Locations
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Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Pregnant women who meet the following criteria will be included in the study:
* Over the age of 18,
* Scheduled to receive a tetanus vaccine,
* Able to speak and communicate in Turkish,
* Willing to participate in the study,
* Not experiencing any pain for any reason prior to th…
Contacts