Case-Finding for Neurocognitive Disorders in Pavia

Dementia is a global public health challenge with a heavy caregiving burden, impacting families, communities, and healthcare systems. It is a priority in healthcare planning, with focus on early diagnosis and ongoing support. This research project addresses the global public health challenge posed by dementia, focusing on early detection and comprehensive care. The research evaluates the clinical, social, and healthcare impact of two dementia-related projects in Italy: 1. the first "Ricor-Dare," aims to create an integrated network for identifying new cases of dementia or Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and providing care to patients and caregivers; 2. the second involves establishing a new Center for Cognitive Disorders and Dementia (CCDD) in an area previously lacking such services. The primary goal of this study is to assess the effectiveness of case-finding strategies promoted by the "Ricor-Dare" project for the early detection of cognitive decline. Researchers will compare three different settings in which case-finding will be conducted: at the general practitioners' offices, at the Dementia Operations Center, and at Open Days for the general population. The aim is to measure how many individuals in these three settings are diagnosed with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) or dementia, compared to those identified as potential cases through cognitive testing. The secondary goal of the study is to assess the social, care, and prevention impact of the activities offered within the two projects. This includes evaluating the experiences of patients and families who access the new CCDD in the province of Pavia, the impact of care pathways on caregivers, and comparing the effectiveness of the new CCDD with existing ones in the region of Lombardia. The study will also assess the role of the "Ricor-Dare" project in addressing the needs of patients, caregivers, and professionals, as well as the effectiveness of awareness-raising and training activities on dementia. Overall, the study aims to provide valuable insights into improving care for people with dementia and supporting their families and caregivers.