Clinical Study on Emergency Treatment of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformation Bleeding

Cerebral arteriovenous malformation (AVM) is the leading cause of brain hemorrhage in young adults, characterized by sudden onset and rapid progression. The hybrid neurosurgical operating room is a diagnostic and therapeutic platform that integrates neurointervention and microneurosurgery, offering advantages such as one-stop rapid treatment and multimodal therapeutic approaches. This study aims to focus on patients with acute cerebral AVM-related hemorrhage through a multicenter, prospective, registry-based research approach. In the hybrid neurosurgical operating room, emergency cerebral angiography, neurointerventional embolization, microsurgical resection of the vascular malformation, or minimally invasive hematoma evacuation will be performed to explore the indications and advantages of the hybrid neurosurgical operating platform in emergency AVM hemorrhage management. The study seeks to establish standardized diagnostic and treatment protocols and operational workflows for emergency AVM hemorrhage management in the hybrid operating room. Through continuous quality improvement, the study aims to further reduce patient morbidity and mortality. This research will not only enhance the diagnostic and therapeutic level of cerebral AVM-related hemorrhage and improve patient outcomes but also effectively reduce medical costs and societal burdens.