Two Previous Cesarean and Vaginal Birth Before and After Starting Training and Protocols
Recruiting
Observational Study
Cesarean Delivery Affecting Fetus or Newborn
Labor (Obstetrics)--Complications
Hemorrhagic Complications
No Placebo Group
Every participant receives an active treatment — no one gets a placebo.
No Study Drug
Researchers observe your health over time — no experimental treatment is given.
At a Glance
- Age
- 18 and older
- Sex
- Female
- Study type
- Observational
- Participants needed
- 2,016 (estimated)
- Sponsor
- G. d'Annunzio University · Other
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About This Trial
In 2015 ObGyn Dept of Santo Spirito Hospital in Pescara (Italy) started protocol for previous CS vaginal birth. In 2021 was started a protocol for training on obstetric emergencies and protocol on two previous cesarean was endorsed. Patients attending birth in Pescara with two previous from january 2016 to December 2020, and from january 2021 to december 2025 were collected. A different counseling…
Trial Locations
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Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
* pregnant women
* pregnancy above 34 weeks' gestation
* cephalic presentation of the fetus
* singleton and twins
* diamniotic twins
* 2 previous CS
* more than 18 months from last CS
* no other indication to CS
Exclusion Criteria:
* pregnancy below 34 weeks' gestation
* breec…
Contacts