Pain Control During Braces Removal Using Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation and High-Frequency Vibration
Recruiting
N/A
Interventional Study
Orthodontic Pain
No Placebo Group
Every participant receives an active treatment — no one gets a placebo.
Healthy Volunteers Welcome
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
At a Glance
- Age
- 15 – 35
- Sex
- Any
- Study type
- Interventional
- Purpose
- Supportive Care
- Participants needed
- 90 (estimated)
- Sponsor
- University of Baghdad · Other
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About This Trial
This study aims to find the best method to reduce pain during braces removal. We are comparing transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), high-frequency vibration, and a control group with no additional intervention.
People who have completed orthodontic treatment and need their braces removed can take part. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of the three groups. The vibration…
Trial Locations
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Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
1. Patients scheduled for fixed orthodontic appliance removal.
2. Permanent dentition present, including both anterior and posterior teeth.
3. Age between 15-35 years.
4. Ability to provide informed consent and comply with study procedures.
5. General health adequate for routine…
Contacts