Validating and Assessing Reliability
Recruiting
Observational Study
Upper Limb Disability
No Placebo Group
Every participant receives an active treatment — no one gets a placebo.
No Study Drug
Researchers observe your health over time — no experimental treatment is given.
At a Glance
- Age
- 18 – 45
- Sex
- Any
- Study type
- Observational
- Participants needed
- 385 (estimated)
- Sponsor
- Bahria University · Other
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About This Trial
This study aims to translate, culturally adapt, and validate the Urdu version of the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH) questionnaire for individuals with upper limb disabilities. Since no validated Urdu version currently exists, Urdu-speaking patients face communication barriers that may lead to inaccurate assessment and limited clinical decision-making. By ensuring semantic equiv…
Trial Locations
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Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Diagnosed with any upper limb disability or deformity . Able to read, understand and speak Urdu. Individuals with symptoms enduring for at least one week .
Exclusion Criteria:
Cognitive impairment or psychiatric illness that hinders understanding of the questionnaire.
Patient…
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