Neoadjuvant Trastuzumab Deruxtecan (SHR-A1811) + Pertuzumab in HER2+ Breast Cancer

Inclusion Criteria: * Age and Gender: Female patients aged ≥18 years and ≤70 years. Histological Confirmation: Patients must have histologically confirmed invasive breast cancer and must not have received any prior systemic anti-tumor therapy for breast cancer. * HER2 Positivity: Histologically confirmed HER2 receptor positivity, following the 2018 ASCO-CAP HER2 positivity judgment guidelines. Confirmed by pathology laboratory with immunohistochemistry (IHC) score of 3+, or 2+ with positive in situ hybridization (ISH) test (ISH amplification rate ≥2.0). * Tumor Stage: Patients must have tumor staging conforming to the Stage II-III breast cancer criteria according to the eighth edition of the AJCC breast cancer TNM staging system (T1\~T4, N1\~N3, M0). * Measurable Target Lesion: At least one measurable target lesion according to RECIST V1.1. * ECOG Performance Status: ECOG functional status score of 0\~1. * Organ Function: Adequate organ function levels, with the following requirements (no blood transfusion or use of leukocyte or platelet elevation drugs within 2 weeks prior to screening): * Hematology: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \> 1.5 × 109/L; Platelet count (PLT) \> 75 × 109/L; Hemoglobin (Hb) \> 90 g/L. * Blood Chemistry: Total bilirubin (TBIL) \< 1.5 × ULN; Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) \< 1.5 × ULN; Alkaline phosphatase \< 2.5 × ULN; Blood urea nitrogen/urea (BUN/UREA) and creatinine (Cr) \< 1.5 × ULN. * Cardiac Ultrasound: Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 55%. * 12-Lead ECG: Fridericia's method corrected QT interval (QTcF) \< 470 msec. * Reproductive Status: For premenopausal women with potential fertility, a pregnancy test must be performed within 7 days before treatment initiation, with negative serum/urine pregnancy results. * Patients must not be lactating and must use adequate barrier contraception throughout the treatment cycle and for 6 months after treatment completion. Voluntary Participation: Voluntary participation in the study with signed informed consent, good compliance, and willingness to cooperate with visit schedules and research-related procedures. Exclusion Criteria: * Stage IV Breast Cancer: Patients with Stage IV breast cancer. Inflammatory Breast Cancer: Patients with inflammatory breast cancer. Prior Malignancy Treatment: Patients who have received prior anti-tumor therapy or radiotherapy for any malignancy, or have concurrent other malignancies, excluding cured cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, basal cell carcinoma, or squamous cell carcinoma. * Concurrent Anti-Tumor Therapy: Patients currently participating in other clinical trials involving anti-tumor therapy, including but not limited to chemotherapy, endocrine therapy, biological therapy, bone modification therapy, or immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy. * Recent Surgery: Patients who have undergone major surgery unrelated to breast cancer within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of the study drug, or have not fully recovered from such surgery. * Serious Cardiac Disease: Patients with serious cardiac conditions, including but not limited to: * History of heart failure or systolic dysfunction (LVEF \< 50%). Uncontrolled high-risk arrhythmia, such as atrial tachycardia, resting heart rate \> 100 bpm, significant ventricular arrhythmia, or advanced atrioventricular block (i.e., Mobitz II second-degree or third-degree atrioventricular block). * Angina pectoris requiring medication. * Clinically significant heart valve disease. * ECG showing transmural myocardial infarction. * Uncontrolled hypertension (after medication, systolic blood pressure \> 180 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure \> 100 mmHg). * Uncontrolled Active Infection: Patients with uncontrolled active infection requiring treatment, or with a history of immunodeficiency, including HIV positivity, other acquired or congenital immunodeficiency diseases, or a history of organ transplantation. * Allergy to Study Drugs: Patients with a known history of allergy to any component of the study drugs. * Pregnant or Lactating Women: Pregnant or lactating women, women of childbearing potential with positive baseline pregnancy test, or those unwilling to use effective contraception during the trial period and for 6 months after the last dose of the study drug. * Interstitial Lung Disease: Patients with known or suspected interstitial lung disease; those with other severe pulmonary diseases that may interfere with drug-related pulmonary toxicity detection or management within 3 months prior to the first dose, including but not limited to idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, organizing pneumonia/obliterative bronchiolitis, pulmonary embolism, severe asthma, severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), restrictive/obstructive lung disease, or any pulmonary autoimmune or inflammatory disease such as rheumatoid arthritis, Sjögren's syndrome, or sarcoidosis; or those with a history of total pneumonectomy. * Severe Concomitant Diseases: Patients with severe concomitant diseases or other conditions that may interfere with the planned treatment, or those deemed unsuitable for the study by the investigator for any other reason.