This randomized controlled study aims to evaluate the effects of laughter yoga on pain intensity, fatigue, and beta-endorphin levels in patients with Multiple Sclerosis. Laughter yoga, a complementary therapy combining breathing exercises and laughter techniques, may help improve symptom management and psychological well-being in individuals with MS.
Trial Locations
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Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
* • Being over 18 years old
* Being able to communicate adequately
* Volunteering to participate in the research
Exclusion Criteria:
* Unwillingness to participate in the study
Having severe cognitive impairment that prevents understanding or participation in the interve…
Inclusion Criteria:
* • Being over 18 years old
* Being able to communicate adequately
* Volunteering to participate in the research
Exclusion Criteria:
* Unwillingness to participate in the study
Having severe cognitive impairment that prevents understanding or participation in the intervention
Having a psychiatric disorder that may affect participation in the study
Experiencing an acute MS relapse during the study period
Having another serious neurological or chronic disease that may affect the study outcomes
Regular participation in another complementary therapy program similar to laughter yoga
Communication problems that prevent participation in the intervention sessions
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