Caffeine Study for Premature Birth and Related Conditions
Pharmacokinetics and Placental Transfer of Caffeine
Recruiting
Phase 1Interventional Study
Preterm Labor With Preterm DeliveryPremature BirthApnea of PrematurityRespiratory Distress SyndromeBronchopulmonary Dysplasia
No Placebo Group
Every participant receives an active treatment — no one gets a placebo.
Ready to participate?
Review the details below, then apply to join this clinical trial.
At a Glance
Age
18 and older
Sex
Female
Trial phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Purpose
Basic Science
Participants needed
30 (estimated)
Sponsor
Indiana University · Other
Who this trial is looking for
This trial is looking for pregnant women at risk of early delivery. Participants will have a small amount of caffeine given to them, and their blood will be tested to see how caffeine is processed during pregnancy.
Are You a Good Fit for This Trial?
Must not be takingFluvoxamineCiprofloxacinMethoxsalenMexiletineVemurafenibPhenytoin
Rules you outPre-eclampsiaFetal arrhythmiaSeizure disorderOligohydramnios
You may be able to join if
I am a pregnant woman between 23 and 31 weeks along.
I am in the hospital and will deliver soon.
I have provided informed consent to participate.
I will have a cesarean delivery.
You may not be able to join if
I have major birth defects or genetic disorders in my baby.
There is a plan for limited care for my baby after birth.
I had my water break before 22 weeks and there are concerns for my baby's lung development.
I have pre-eclampsia or high blood pressure during pregnancy.
I have a fetal heart rhythm problem.
I have a seizure disorder.
I have low amniotic fluid due to kidney problems.
I am under 18 years old.
Summarized in plain language from this trial's official eligibility criteria.
The full criteria are further down this page — only the research team can
confirm whether you qualify.
Think this trial could be right for you?
Answer a few quick questions to see if you may meet the eligibility requirements.
The goal of this study is to learn how a pregnant person's body processes caffeine and how much caffeine crosses the placenta to the baby. A small dose of caffeine will be given to each pregnant participant before delivery. Blood will be drawn to measure caffeine levels in the pregnant mother. Blood will also be taken from the placenta and from the newborn to measure caffeine levels. This data wil…
The goal of this study is to learn how a pregnant person's body processes caffeine and how much caffeine crosses the placenta to the baby. A small dose of caffeine will be given to each pregnant participant before delivery. Blood will be drawn to measure caffeine levels in the pregnant mother. Blood will also be taken from the placenta and from the newborn to measure caffeine levels. This data will be used to form a computer model of the metabolism of caffeine during pregnancy.
Trial Locations
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Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
1. Pregnant women with risk of preterm delivery at 23 - 31+6 weeks with singleton gestation who are inpatient without a plan for discharge before delivery.
2. Informed consent provided for participation.
3. Cesarean delivery.
Exclusion Criteria:
1. Known major fetal congenital…
Inclusion Criteria:
1. Pregnant women with risk of preterm delivery at 23 - 31+6 weeks with singleton gestation who are inpatient without a plan for discharge before delivery.
2. Informed consent provided for participation.
3. Cesarean delivery.
Exclusion Criteria:
1. Known major fetal congenital anomalies or genetic disorders.
2. Plan in place for limited neonatal resuscitation or comfort care only.
3. Preterm, premature rupture of membranes prior to 22 weeks gestation with concern for pulmonary hypoplasia.
4. Pre-eclampsia, gestational hypertension, or other gestational hypertensive disorder.
5. Fetal arrhythmia.
6. Seizure disorder.
7. Oligohydramnios due to renal anomalies or renal impairment.
8. Current or anticipated use of products that include sodium benzoate.
9. Maternal age \<18 years.
10. Maternal medical conditions in which caffeine or other stimulants would be contraindicated.
11. High likelihood of receiving terbutaline.
12. Use of the following medications, which may affect caffeine metabolism: fluvoxamine, ciprofloxacin, methoxsalen, mexiletine, vemurafenib, phenytoin, rifampin, and teriflunomide.
13. Significant acute or chronic medical, neurologic, or illness in the patient that, in the judgment of the Principal Investigator, could compromise subject safety, limit the ability to complete the study, and/or compromise the objectives of the study.
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