Distraction Cards Versus Emotion-Regulation Toy Squeezing During Intramuscular Vaccination in Preschool Children
Recruiting
N/A
Interventional Study
Procedural Pain
Pain-related Fear
No Placebo Group
Every participant receives an active treatment — no one gets a placebo.
At a Glance
- Age
- 4 – 7
- Sex
- Any
- Study type
- Interventional
- Purpose
- Supportive Care
- Participants needed
- 68 (estimated)
- Sponsor
- Mersin University · Other
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About This Trial
This single-center, parallel-group, randomized experimental study will compare the effects of two active non-pharmacological interventions - distraction-card use and emotion-regulation toy squeezing - on procedural pain and pain-related fear during intramuscular tetanus vaccination in children aged 4-7 years. Eligible children will be randomized to either the distraction-card group or the emotion-…
Trial Locations
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Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
* Child aged 4-7 years
* Child with need or plan for intramuscular vaccination
Exclusion Criteria:
* Child with a neurodegenerative disease, mental retardation, vision and hearing problems, chronic, life-threatening (sepsis, shock, respiratory / cardiac arrest) or genetic dise…
Contacts
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