The aim of this study is to investigate the positive effects of deep, slow breathing exercises and suboccipital relaxation, when added to a routine physiotherapy and rehabilitation program, on autonomic, motor, cognitive, and emotional status functions in individuals who have experienced a stroke, and to examine their superiority compared to routine physiotherapy and rehabilitation alone.
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Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
* First-time diagnosis of stroke
* Presence of unilateral hemiplegia due to ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke etiology
* Presence of hemiparesis
* At least 3 months post-stroke
* Having signed the informed consent form
* Aged between 18 and 84 years
Exclusion Criteria:
* Presence…
Inclusion Criteria:
* First-time diagnosis of stroke
* Presence of unilateral hemiplegia due to ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke etiology
* Presence of hemiparesis
* At least 3 months post-stroke
* Having signed the informed consent form
* Aged between 18 and 84 years
Exclusion Criteria:
* Presence of active or chronic respiratory disease
* Low heart rate (\<60 bpm)
* Known cardiac conduction disorder
* Symptomatic carotid or vertebrobasilar stenosis
* Severe carotid or vertebrobasilar stenosis
* Advanced liver, kidney, heart, or lung disease
* Diagnosed depression
* Pregnancy
* Severe aphasia or cognitive impairment that may interfere with the informed consent process or study procedures
* Malignant tumors or infectious diseases
* Presence of a pacemaker or other implanted electrical device
* Spasticity of grade 4 or higher according to the Modified Ashworth Scale in the upper and lower extremities
* Brunnstrom Motor Staging below stage 3 in the upper and lower extremities
* Failure to meet the inclusion criteria
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