Impact of Smoking on Immune Responses in Peri-implant Health and Disease
Recruiting
Observational Study
Peri-Implant Health
Peri Implant Mucositis
Peri-implantitis
No Placebo Group
Every participant receives an active treatment — no one gets a placebo.
Healthy Volunteers Welcome
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
No Study Drug
Researchers observe your health over time — no experimental treatment is given.
At a Glance
- Age
- 21 – 75
- Sex
- Any
- Study type
- Observational
- Participants needed
- 216 (estimated)
- Sponsor
- Gazi University · Other
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About This Trial
Peri-implant diseases are inflammatory conditions affecting the gums and bone around dental implants. Peri-implant mucositis causes inflammation in the gums, while peri-implantitis can also lead to bone loss and, in severe cases, implant failure. Smoking is an important risk factor for these conditions because it may change how the immune system responds to inflammation and infection.
This study …
Trial Locations
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Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
* willingness to participate in the study;
* having at least one dental implant that has been in function for at least one year;
* having an implant diagnosed with peri-implant health, peri-implant mucositis, or initial peri-implantitis according to the study definitions; for th…
Contacts