No Placebo Group
Every participant receives an active treatment — no one gets a placebo.
No Study Drug
Researchers observe your health over time — no experimental treatment is given.
Ready to participate?
Review the details below, then apply to join this clinical trial.
At a Glance
Age
18 – 100
Sex
Any
Study type
Observational
Participants needed
100 (estimated)
Sponsor
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) · NIH
Who this trial is looking for
This trial is looking for adults who have had the Fontan procedure and are at risk for liver disease. Participants will undergo tests and procedures to help understand liver scarring and find new treatments.
Are You a Good Fit for This Trial?
You may be able to join if
I am 18 years of age or older
I have had the Fontan procedure
I was part of a previous liver disease study
I have had a heart test or liver biopsy in the last ten years
I have been approved by the NIH cardiology team
I have been approved by the NIH anesthesia team
You may not be able to join if
I have another type of liver disease that can cause cirrhosis
I currently have active Hepatitis B
I currently have Hepatitis C
I have been diagnosed with liver cancer
I have a severe allergic reaction to contrast
I have substance abuse issues in the past year
I am pregnant
I cannot give written consent for participation
Summarized in plain language from this trial's official eligibility criteria.
The full criteria are further down this page — only the research team can
confirm whether you qualify.
Think this trial could be right for you?
Answer three quick questions written from this study's own rules to see if you may qualify. No account needed to find out.
Background:
In Fontan Associated Liver Disease (FALD), congestion of blood in the liver causes cirrhosis. This condition can cause death. Researchers want to understand what triggers this process and find new treatments for it.
Objective:
To understand how long-term congestion of blood in the liver causes liver scarring that eventually leads to cirrhosis.
Eligibility:
People aged 18 and older…
Background:
In Fontan Associated Liver Disease (FALD), congestion of blood in the liver causes cirrhosis. This condition can cause death. Researchers want to understand what triggers this process and find new treatments for it.
Objective:
To understand how long-term congestion of blood in the liver causes liver scarring that eventually leads to cirrhosis.
Eligibility:
People aged 18 and older who are at risk of developing FALD from the Fontan procedure.
Design:
Participants will be screened with:
Medical history
Physical exam
Blood and urine tests
Liver ultrasound. This uses sound waves to take pictures of the body.
Participants will have an outpatient visit within 12 weeks after screening. Within 24 weeks later, they will have a 3-day hospital stay. About 2 weeks later, they will have a follow-up visit.
Visits will include repeats of the screening tests and:
Heart tests
Stool collection
Questionnaires
MRI of the liver. Participants will lie on a bed that slides in and out of the scanner. They will receive a contrast agent injected into a vein. While in the scanner, they will also have an MRCP to view the bile ducts and the pancreatic duct.
Fibroscan exam. This is an ultrasound that uses a special probe to look at the toughness of the liver.
Upper endoscopy. This uses a thin scope to look inside the upper digestive tract.
Liver biopsy. This will be taken through large vein in the neck or through the chest. Just before the biopsy, participants will have pressure measurements inside their liver. For this, a catheter will be inserted into a neck vein and guided into the liver.
Trial Locations
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Status
Eligibility Criteria
* INCLUSION CRITERIA:
In order to be eligible to participate in this study, an individual must meet all of the following criteria:
1. Male and female subjects \>= 18 years of age.
2. Past surgical history of Fontan procedure.
3. Prior enrollment in the Liver Diseases Branch protocol 91DK0214
4. Un…
* INCLUSION CRITERIA:
In order to be eligible to participate in this study, an individual must meet all of the following criteria:
1. Male and female subjects \>= 18 years of age.
2. Past surgical history of Fontan procedure.
3. Prior enrollment in the Liver Diseases Branch protocol 91DK0214
4. Underwent cardiac catheterization or transjugular liver biopsy within ten years prior to the date of screening
5. Approved to proceed by the NIH Cardiology Consult
6. Approved to proceed by the NIH Cardiac Pre-anesthesia Consult
EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
An individual who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study:
1. Evidence of other forms of liver disease that typically result in cirrhosis.
2. Evidence of active Chronic Hepatitis B infection as defined by the presence of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) in serum and elevated HBV DNA (\>10,000 IU/mL).
3. Hepatitis C as defined by the presence of hepatitis C RNA in serum.
4. Evidence of other liver disease such as primary sclerosing cholangitis, primary biliary cirrhosis, Wilson s disease, autoimmune hepatitis as defined by either liver histology or laboratory abnormalities.
5. Hemochromatosis as defined by presence of 3+ or 4+ stainable iron on liver biopsy or homozygosity for C282Y. Patients with iron saturation indices of \>45% and serum ferritin levels of \>300 ng/ml for men and \>250 ng/ml for women will undergo genetic testing for hemochromatosis.
6. Bile duct obstruction as suggested by imaging studies done within the previous six months.
7. Active substance abuse, such as alcohol, inhaled or injection drugs within the previous one year (assessed during patient interviews or by patient self-report).
8. Evidence of hepatocellular carcinoma; either alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) levels greater than 50 ng/ml (normal \<6.6 ng/ml) and/or ultrasound (or other imaging study) demonstrating a mass suggestive of liver cancer.
9. Evidence of Cholangiocarcinoma.
10. A documented or otherwise stated severe allergic reaction to contrast.
11. Any other severe condition, which in the opinion of the investigators would impede the patient s participation or compliance in the study.
12. Radiation exposure exceeds 5 rems during the past year.
13. Inability to comply or give written informed consent as there is no direct benefit from participation in this study.
14. Female subjects who are currently pregnant will be excluded due to radiation exposure necessary for study completion. In addition, altered hemodynamics may confound the study s results. Following pregnancy, patients may be reconsidered for the study.
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