Assessing Stress and Pain in People Living With HIV

Inclusion Criteria: * good health as verified by screening examination * Able to read English and complete study evaluations and provide informed written and verbal consent. Additional criteria PLWH * HIV-1 lab test positive * undetectable viral load * good ART adherence Additional criteria by group: PLWH +CM: * CB positive urine toxicology * meet DSM-5 criteria for CUD and MDD as assessed using SCID-I. HC * HIV-1 test negative * urine toxicology negative * no major medical and psychiatric diagnoses based on DSM-V. PLWH Only: * HIV-1 test positive * urine toxicology negative * no major medical and psychiatric diagnoses based on DSM-V. CM Only: * HIV-1 test negative * urine toxicology positive * meet DSM-5 criteria for CUD and MDD as assessed using SCID-I Exclusion Criteria: * meet primary, current moderate and severe criteria for other SUD including cocaine, alcohol, opiates, sedatives, nicotine * current use or past history of cocaine or opioid use disorder * history of any psychotic disorder * current diagnoses of bipolar disorder and PTSD * psychotic or otherwise severely psychiatrically disabled (i.e., suicidal, homicidal, current mania) * significant underlying medical conditions such as cerebral, renal, thyroid or cardiac pathology that would interfere with study participation * medications with known central effects on HPA axis and cytokines/immune function * women who are pregnant, nursing or those using hormonal birth control that affect HPA axis cortisol responses.